The Red Amendment Pdf

Police had a hot sheet, a list of stolen cars from a car dealership, and were on the look out. In this case, Officer Palmer believed that the red Dodge. The Red Amendment Pdf' title='The Red Amendment Pdf' />The Red Amendment centers on law and explores why politics in the United States appears to serve an elite few. It establishes the foundation of the Peoples Awareness. North Carolina Amendment 1 often referred to as simply Amendment 1 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in North Carolina that until overruled in. The Thirtyfourth Amendment of the Constitution is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that permits marriage to be contracted by two persons without. Edit Article wiki How to Amend the Constitution. Five Parts Proposing an Amendment in Congress Using the Constitutional Convention Method Ratifying an Amendment in. Open/2017/06/PRSub_12062017_AGN_2452_AT_files/image032.png' alt='The Red Amendment Pdf' title='The Red Amendment Pdf' />Thirty fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland. Thirty fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland. Location. Ireland. Date. 22 May 2. 01. Results. Votes Yes. No. 73. 4,3. 00. 70. Valid votes. 1,9. Invalid or blank votes. Total votes. 1,9. Registered votersturnout. Results by constituency. How the electorate voted, by constituency. Proportion of the valid poll voting yes. Source Iris Oifigiil1The Thirty fourth Amendment of the Constitution is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that permits marriage to be contracted by two persons without distinction as to their sex. Prior to the enactment, the Constitution was assumed to contain an implicit prohibition on same sex marriage. The amendment was effected by the Thirty fourth Amendment of the Constitution Marriage Equality Act 2. Bill No. 6 of 2. 01. May 2. 01. 5 by 6. The Red Amendment Pdf' title='The Red Amendment Pdf' />This was the first time that a state legalised same sex marriage through a popular vote. Two legal challenges regarding the conduct of the referendum were dismissed on 3. July by the Court of Appeal,7 and the bill was signed into law by the President on 2. August. The Marriage Act 2. November 2. 01. 5. Changes to the texteditThe amendment inserted a new section 4 to Article 4. Constitution. The English text reads 4. Marriage may be contracted in accordance with law by two persons without distinction as to their sex. The Irish text reads 4. Fadfaidh beirt, gan beann ar a ngnas, conradh psta a dhanamh de rir dl. The text in Irish and English is intended to have the same meaning in the event of a conflict, the Irish version takes precedence. SCR_HTML_Findings2_Dithered.gif' alt='The Red Amendment Pdf' title='The Red Amendment Pdf' />Original Irish wordingeditThe Irish text of the amendment as introduced was 1. Fadfaidh beirt, cib acu is fir n mn iad, conradh a dhanamh i leith psadh de rir dl. Journalist Bruce Arnold argued against the bill in two articles in The Irish Times, one of which focused on alleged issues with the Irish text. Arnold argued that the Irish text describes only same sex couples, thus rendering opposite sex marriage illegal. Government sources pointed out the words impugned by Arnold beirt and cib acu is fir n mn are already used with similar intent elsewhere in the constitution. Counterpoints from legal academics were that Arnolds strict constructionist interpretation would be trumped by the doctrine of absurdity, and that failure to mention opposite sex marriage would not make it illegal. Some argued that the Irish text should nevertheless be changed to remove all doubts. Enda Kenny announced on 1. March 2. 01. 5 that such a change would be made. Frances Fitzgerald moved the amendment in the Dil the following day. BackgroundeditKatherine Zappone and Ann Louise Gilligan lost a case in the High Court in 2. Ireland of their Canadian same sex marriage. The Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2. Irish law. After the 2. Fine Gael and Labour parties formed a coalition government, whose programme included the establishment of a Constitutional Convention to examine potential changes on specified issues, including Provision for the legalisation of same sex marriage. The Convention considered the issue in May 2. Its report was formally submitted in July and the government formally responded in December, when Taoiseach. Enda Kenny said a referendum would be held no later than mid 2. All amendments to the Irish constitution must be approved by the people in a referendum before becoming law. Some legal academics claimed that extending marriage to same sex couples did not require a constitutional amendment and could have been accomplished by an ordinary Act of the Oireachtas. Then minister Shatter disagreed in November 2. In January 2. 01. Dil by the Minister for Justice and Equality, Frances Fitzgerald. A separate Children and Family Relationships Act 2. April 2. 01. 5. This included adoption rights for same sex couples prior to the passing of the Act, single gay or lesbian people, or one of the partners in a same sex couple could adopt, but joint adoption by both partners was not possible. The general scheme of this bill was published for consultation in January 2. Dil on 1. 2 March and the Seanad on 3. March, and signed into law on 6 April. As of December 2. ReferendumeditSimultaneous referendums were held on 2. May 2. 01. 5, on the marriage bill and another constitutional amendment, to reduce the age of candidacy for the presidency. Referendums need a simple majority of the votes cast to pass. A Dil by election in CarlowKilkenny was held on the same day. According to the Referendum Commission, if the referendum is passed 3. Two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex will be able to marry each other. The other detailed rules about who may marry will continue to be set out in legislation. The Constitutional status of marriage will remain unchanged. A marriage between two people of the same sex will have the same status under the Constitution as a marriage between a man and a woman. Married couples of the opposite sex or of the same sex will be recognised as a family and be entitled to the Constitutional protection for families. The No campaign raised surrogacy as an issue in the campaign, as on the upper poster by Mothers and Fathers Matter. The Yes campaign claimed this was irrelevant, as on the lower poster by Fine Gael. Oireachtas debateeditThe Thirty fourth Amendment of the Constitution Marriage Equality Bill 2. Dil on 1. 0 and 1. March 2. 01. 5. Several deputies from different parties spoke in favour. The only speaker to oppose it was independent TD Mattie Mc. Grath it was passed without a division i. It was then debated in the Seanad on 2. March. Votes were held on a number of proposed amendments, all of which were defeated, and the Bill was finally passed by 2. Among those speaking in favour was Katherine Zappone, who was a Senator at the time. Those who voted against were Senators Rnn Mullen, Jim Walsh and Feargal Quinn the opposition amendments were also supported by Senator Fidelma Healy Eames. Organisationsedit. A Fianna Fil poster in favour of the amendment. Political partieseditAll four main parties in the Dil supported the bill the governing Fine Gael and Labour, and the opposition Fianna Fil and Sinn Fin. Members of the Green Party, Anti Austerity Alliance, People Before Profit Alliance, Workers Party of Ireland and independents are also on record in support of the amendment. Yes Equality is an umbrella campaign by Gay and Lesbian Equality Network GLEN, the Irish Council for Civil Liberties and Marriage Equality. Religious bodieseditReligious bodies in Ireland officially adopted stances that were either neutral or opposed to the referendum. The Irish Catholic Bishops Conference is opposed to same sex marriage, and has distributed a booklet to all parishes. In February 2. 01. Methodist Church in Ireland issued a statement supporting the traditional view of marriage as being between a man and woman. In April 2. 01. 5, a cross denominational group issued a leaflet urging a No vote. Two bishops one Roman Catholic and one Church of Ireland, and ministers and lay members of the Methodist, Presbyterian various Pentecostal churches signed and distributed the leaflet. On 2. 2 April 2. 01. 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