Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library

Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' title='Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' />Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Educational full text articles, many of which are peerreviewed, available from over 4,000 journalsplus PDF files back to 1975 for over 100 journals. Urdu Wikipedia. Urdu 1. Urdu ALA LC Urdrdu  listen, or Modern Standard Urdu is a Persianised and standardisedregister language of the Hindustani language. It is the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. Price You can buy Rosetta Stone Language Learning as an online subscription, as a digital download, or on CDROM. Rosetta Stone isnt cheap, but there are. In India, it is one of the 2. Constitution of India, having official status in the five states of Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand, as well as Delhi. Apart from specialized vocabulary, Urdu is mutually intelligible with Standard Hindi, another recognized register of Hindustani. The Urdu variant of Hindustani received recognition and patronage under British rule when the British replaced the local official languages with English and Hindustani written in Nastalq script, as the official language in North and Northwestern India. Religious, social, and political factors pushed for a distinction between Urdu and Hindi in India, leading to the HindiUrdu controversy. Urdu, like Hindi, is a form of Hindustani. It evolved from the medieval 6th to 1. Apabhraa register of the preceding Shauraseni language, a Middle Indo Aryan language that is also the ancestor of other modern Indo Aryan languages, including the Punjabi dialects. Urdu developed under the influence of the Persian and Arabic languages, both of which have contributed a significant amount of vocabulary to formal speech. Around 9. 9 of Urdu verbs have their roots in Sanskrit and Prakrit. Quran-Bangla.jpg?resize=500%2C595' alt='Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' title='Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' />Urdu, like Hindi, is a form of Hindustani. It evolved from the medieval 6th to 13th century Apabhraa register of the preceding Shauraseni language, a Middle. Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' title='Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf Library' />Although the word Urdu is derived from the Turkic word ordu army or orda, from which English horde is also derived,2. Turkic borrowings in Urdu are minimal2. Urdu is also not genetically related to the Turkic languages. Urdu words originating from Chagatai and Arabic were borrowed through Persian and hence are Persianized versions of the original words. Hai Pc Access 3 0 Diya here. For instance, the Arabic ta marbuta    changes to he    or te   . Nevertheless, contrary to popular belief, Urdu did not borrow from the Turkish language, but from Chagatai. Urdu and Turkish borrowed from Arabic and Persian, hence the similarity in pronunciation of many Urdu and Turkish words. Arabic influence in the region began with the late first millennium Muslim conquests of the Indian subcontinent. The Persian language was introduced into the subcontinent a few centuries later by various Persianized Central Asian Turkic and Afghan dynasties including that of Mahmud of Ghazni. The Turko Afghan Delhi Sultanate established Persian as its official language, a policy continued by the Mughal Empire, which extended over most of northern South Asia from the 1. Persian influence on the developing Hindustani. With the advent of the British Raj, Persian was no longer the language of administration but Hindustani, still written in the Persian script, continued to be used by both Hindus and Muslims. The name Urdu was first used by the poet Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi around 1. From the 1. 3th century until the end of the 1. Urdu was commonly known as Hindi. The language was also known by various other names such as Hindavi and Dehlavi. The communal nature of the language lasted until it replaced Persian as the official language in 1. English. Urdu was promoted in British India by British policies to counter the previous emphasis on Persian. This triggered a Brahman backlash in northwestern India, which argued that the language should be written in the native Devanagari script. Thus a new literary register, called Hindi, replaced traditional Hindustani as the official language of Bihar in 1. Urdu for Muslims and Hindi for Hindus, a divide that was formalized with the division of India and Pakistan after independence though there are Hindu poets who continue to write in Urdu to this day, with post independence examples including Gopi Chand Narang and Gulzar. There have been attempts to purify Urdu and Hindi, by purging Urdu of Sanskrit loanwords, and Hindi of Persian loan words, and new vocabulary draws primarily from Persian and Arabic for Urdu and from Sanskrit for Hindi. English has exerted a heavy influence on both as a co official language. Speakers and geographic distributionedit. The phrase Zabn i Urd yi Muall The language of the exalted camp written in Nastalq script. There are over 1. Urdu in India more than 8. Pakistan together there were 5. Urdu speakers in India some 5 and 6. India as per the 2. Pakistan or 7. 5. United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, United States, and Bangladesh where it is called Bihari. However, a knowledge of Urdu allows one to speak with far more people than that, because Hindustani, of which Urdu is one variety, is the third most commonly spoken language in the world, after Mandarin and English. Because of the difficulty in distinguishing between Urdu and Hindi speakers in India and Pakistan, as well as estimating the number of people for whom Urdu is a second language, the estimated number of speakers is uncertain and controversial. Owing to interaction with other languages, Urdu has become localized wherever it is spoken, including in Pakistan. Urdu in Pakistan has undergone changes and has incorporated and borrowed many words from regional languages like Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi and Balti, thus allowing speakers of the language in Pakistan to distinguish themselves more easily and giving the language a decidedly Pakistani flavour. Similarly, the Urdu spoken in India can also be distinguished into many dialects like Dakhni Deccan of South India, and Khariboli of the Punjab region. Because of Urdus similarity to Hindi, speakers of the two languages can easily understand one another if both sides refrain from using specialized vocabulary. The syntax grammar, morphology, and the core vocabulary are essentially identical. Thus linguists usually count them as one single language and contend that they are considered as two different languages for socio political reasons. In Pakistan, Urdu is mostly learned as a second or a third language as nearly 9. Pakistans population has a native language other than Urdu. Despite this, Urdu was chosen as a token of unity and as a lingua franca so as not to give any native Pakistani language preference over the other. Urdu is therefore spoken and understood by the vast majority in some form or another, including a majority of urban dwellers in such cities as Karachi, Lahore, Okara District, Sialkot, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Multan, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Jhang, Sargodha and Skardu. It is written, spoken and used in all provincesterritories of Pakistan although the people from differing provinces may have different indigenous languages, as from the fact that it is the base language of the country. Regis Complete Works Rar'>Regis Complete Works Rar. For this reason, it is also taught as a compulsory subject up to higher secondary school in both English and Urdu medium school systems. This has produced millions of Urdu speakers from people whose native language is one of the State languages of Pakistan such as Standard Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Potwari, Hindko, Pahari, Saraiki, Balti, and Brahui who can read and write only Urdu. It is absorbing many words from the regional languages of Pakistan.